Presbyterians compare favorably with Canadians generally in terms of their involvements in the community. A study of 47 types of involvement reveals that Presbyterians are more committed than Canadians in 36 ways, including some of the most important in the list – see the table, first column. For example, Presbyterians are 23% more inclined to volunteer, and over twice as likely as Canadians generally to volunteer in religious organizations. They are 10% or more likely to volunteer in education, health and social services organizations, and to be members of civic organizations, and political parties and associations.
They are 10% more likely to donate to charity, and the donors give 30% more to charity than the average Canadian donor. The donors to religious organizations give 18% more than the average Canadian donor to religious organizations. The donors to education, health and philanthropic organizations give over 25% more than the average Canadian. They are more likely to vote in federal, provincial and municipal elections. Nor do Presbyterians ignore their neighbour – they are 9% above the national average in terms of the inclination to help out informally, and 49% more likely to teach or coach, 22% more likely to visit the elderly, 17% more likely to help out with yard or maintenance work, 14% more likely to baby sit, and 12% more likely to help their neighbour with shopping.
In a few other respects Presbyterians mirror the Canadian population. Some 34% attend church at least monthly, and 18% weekly (32% and 20%, respectively, nationally). Their volunteer hours per volunteer matches the Canadian average exactly, and while the volunteers for social service organizations contribute 35% more than the Canadian average, the volunteers in health, education and religious organizations average fewer hours than Canadians generally. Presbyterians are equally inclined as the average Canadian to follow the regional, national and international news on a daily basis. They are less likely to give to the homeless and to provide care on an informal basis. These average and below average commitments are relatively minor, however, compared to the many more above average commitments noted above.
The 1991 census shows 636,295 Presbyterians, 2.4% of the population, including 121,245 immigrants, 2.8% of immigrants, and 3,235 non-permanent residents, 1.4% of non-permanent residents. Religion data from the 2001 census will be available in 2003.
A closer look at church attendance reveals some similarities to other liberal faiths, and marked differences from the Catholic and more conservative Christian faiths – refer to the chart. The weekly attendance rate is 18%, about the same as the United Church, Anglican, French Catholic and Lutheran rates, but lower than the English Catholic and non-Christian rates (31% each), Baptists (50%) and Pentecostals (60%). The regular attendance rate (at least monthly) is the same as the United Church rate (34%), and slightly higher than that for the Anglicans and French Catholics (31%), but much lower than the English Catholic and non-Christian (51% each), Baptist (60%) and Pentecostal (65%) rates. On the other hand, the less frequent attenders are 42% of Presbyterians, a rate higher than that for any other faith except French Catholic. The infrequent attenders in any faith would be more easily attracted back into regular attendance than the non-attenders, so Presbyterians are relatively favored in this regard.
A few years ago an article appeared in the Presbyterian Record asking how Presbyterians were different from other Canadians. Based on the this study the short answer is that their range and intensities of community involvements are relatively impressive, though they still have some work to do regarding church membership development.
Frank Jones, (fjones@uottawa.ca).
The author is a former member of the Presbyterian Church Growth Committee, a member of St Martins Anglican, Ottawa, adjunct professor of Economics at the University of Ottawa, and Research Director of the Christian Commitment Research Institute.
*This article is derived from the results of a 220 page study of community involvement, which provides details of involvement in ten faith communities, including the Presbyterian Church.

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Summary indicators: Presbyterians, % of all Canadians, 1997 |
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All Presbyterians, % of all Canadians |
Regular attenders: Presbyterians, % of all Canadians |
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% volunteer - religious organizations |
208 |
$ / year donated to education organizations |
230 |
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% donating to environmental organizations |
158 |
% volunteer - religious organizations |
195 |
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% political association members |
155 |
$ / year donated to social service organizations |
152 |
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% teaching or coaching informally |
149 |
% volunteering previous year |
143 |
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Hours volunteered/month/social service volunteer |
135 |
% donating to health organizations |
142 |
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$ per year per donor |
130 |
$ / year donated to health organizations |
141 |
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$ / year donated to philanthropic organizations |
129 |
% donating to philanthropic organizations |
137 |
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$ / year donated to health organizations |
128 |
% teaching or coaching informally |
136 |
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$ / year donated to education organizations |
126 |
$ per year per donor |
133 |
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% donating to health organizations |
124 |
% visiting elderly informally |
132 |
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% volunteering - education organizations |
124 |
$ / year donated to religious organizations |
126 |
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% volunteering previous year |
123 |
% giving yard work to other households |
124 |
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% visiting elderly informally |
122 |
% volunteer - social service organizations |
120 |
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% donating to social service organizations |
121 |
% donating to food banks |
116 |
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% donating to religious organizations |
120 |
% voting in last municipal election |
112 |
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$ / year donated to religious organizations |
118 |
% informal volunteers preceding year |
112 |
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% giving yard work to other households |
117 |
% volunteering - health organizations |
112 |
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% volunteer - social service organizations |
117 |
% voting in 1997 federal election |
111 |
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% civic association members |
116 |
% helping others to solve problems |
110 |
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$ / year donated to social service organizations |
116 |
$ / year donated to philanthropic organizations |
110 |
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% helping others to solve problems |
116 |
% donating to social service organizations |
109 |
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% donating to food banks |
114 |
Average number of involvements out of possible 31 |
109 |
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% providing unpaid baby sitting |
114 |
% donating to charity |
108 |
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% donating to education organizations |
113 |
% providing unpaid baby sitting |
103 |
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% helping with shopping informally |
112 |
% follows regional news daily |
101 |
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% volunteering - health organizations |
110 |
% voting in last provincial election |
100 |
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Average number of involvements out of possible 31 |
110 |
% donating to religious organizations |
99 |
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% donating to charity |
110 |
% donating clothing |
99 |
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% voting in last municipal election |
109 |
% providing housework to other households |
99 |
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% informal volunteers preceding year |
109 |
% providing care informally |
95 |
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% voting in 1997 federal election |
107 |
% follows international news daily |
95 |
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% voting in last provincial election |
105 |
% follows national news daily |
94 |
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% providing housework to other households |
101 |
% civic association members |
91 |
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% donating clothing |
101 |
% helping with shopping informally |
91 |
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Hours volunteered/month/volunteer |
100 |
% donating to education organizations |
89 |
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% follows regional news daily |
99 |
Hours volunteered/month/volunteer |
81 |
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% follows national news daily |
99 |
Hours volunteered/month/social service volunteer |
71 |
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% follows international news daily |
99 |
Hours volunteered/month/religion volunteer |
64 |
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% providing care informally |
94 |
Hours volunteered/month/health volunteer |
62 |
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% donating to philanthropic organizations |
92 |
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% service club members |
90 |
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Hours volunteered/month/education volunteer |
89 |
Note: |
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% giving to the homeless |
79 |
The data for some involvements is not listed as |
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$ / year donated to environment organizations |
75 |
fewer than 30 Presbyterians reported the activity. |
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Hours volunteered/month/health volunteer |
68 |
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Hours volunteered/month/religion volunteer |
64 |
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Source: Statistics Canada's National Survey of Giving, Volunteering and Participating, 1997; and Community |
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Involvement Indicators for Canada and the Provinces, 1997. |
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