Religious Commitment Note 01-05, September, 2001

The community involvements of Presbyterians *

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Presbyterians compare favorably with Canadians generally in terms of their involvements in the community. A study of 47 types of involvement reveals that Presbyterians are more committed than Canadians in 36 ways, including some of the most important in the list – see the table, first column. For example, Presbyterians are 23% more inclined to volunteer, and over twice as likely as Canadians generally to volunteer in religious organizations. They are 10% or more likely to volunteer in education, health and social services organizations, and to be members of civic organizations, and political parties and associations.

They are 10% more likely to donate to charity, and the donors give 30% more to charity than the average Canadian donor. The donors to religious organizations give 18% more than the average Canadian donor to religious organizations. The donors to education, health and philanthropic organizations give over 25% more than the average Canadian. They are more likely to vote in federal, provincial and municipal elections. Nor do Presbyterians ignore their neighbour – they are 9% above the national average in terms of the inclination to help out informally, and 49% more likely to teach or coach, 22% more likely to visit the elderly, 17% more likely to help out with yard or maintenance work, 14% more likely to baby sit, and 12% more likely to help their neighbour with shopping.

In a few other respects Presbyterians mirror the Canadian population. Some 34% attend church at least monthly, and 18% weekly (32% and 20%, respectively, nationally). Their volunteer hours per volunteer matches the Canadian average exactly, and while the volunteers for social service organizations contribute 35% more than the Canadian average, the volunteers in health, education and religious organizations average fewer hours than Canadians generally. Presbyterians are equally inclined as the average Canadian to follow the regional, national and international news on a daily basis. They are less likely to give to the homeless and to provide care on an informal basis. These average and below average commitments are relatively minor, however, compared to the many more above average commitments noted above.

The 1991 census shows 636,295 Presbyterians, 2.4% of the population, including 121,245 immigrants, 2.8% of immigrants, and 3,235 non-permanent residents, 1.4% of non-permanent residents. Religion data from the 2001 census will be available in 2003.

A closer look at church attendance reveals some similarities to other liberal faiths, and marked differences from the Catholic and more conservative Christian faiths – refer to the chart. The weekly attendance rate is 18%, about the same as the United Church, Anglican, French Catholic and Lutheran rates, but lower than the English Catholic and non-Christian rates (31% each), Baptists (50%) and Pentecostals (60%). The regular attendance rate (at least monthly) is the same as the United Church rate (34%), and slightly higher than that for the Anglicans and French Catholics (31%), but much lower than the English Catholic and non-Christian (51% each), Baptist (60%) and Pentecostal (65%) rates. On the other hand, the less frequent attenders are 42% of Presbyterians, a rate higher than that for any other faith except French Catholic. The infrequent attenders in any faith would be more easily attracted back into regular attendance than the non-attenders, so Presbyterians are relatively favored in this regard.

A few years ago an article appeared in the Presbyterian Record asking how Presbyterians were different from other Canadians. Based on the this study the short answer is that their range and intensities of community involvements are relatively impressive, though they still have some work to do regarding church membership development.

Frank Jones, (fjones@uottawa.ca).

The author is a former member of the Presbyterian Church Growth Committee, a member of St Martins Anglican, Ottawa, adjunct professor of Economics at the University of Ottawa, and Research Director of the Christian Commitment Research Institute.

*This article is derived from the results of a 220 page study of community involvement, which provides details of involvement in ten faith communities, including the Presbyterian Church.

 


 

Summary indicators: Presbyterians, % of all Canadians, 1997

All Presbyterians, % of all Canadians

Regular attenders: Presbyterians, % of all Canadians

% volunteer - religious organizations

208

$ / year donated to education organizations

230

% donating to environmental organizations

158

% volunteer - religious organizations

195

% political association members

155

$ / year donated to social service organizations

152

% teaching or coaching informally

149

% volunteering previous year

143

Hours volunteered/month/social service volunteer

135

% donating to health organizations

142

$ per year per donor

130

$ / year donated to health organizations

141

$ / year donated to philanthropic organizations

129

% donating to philanthropic organizations

137

$ / year donated to health organizations

128

% teaching or coaching informally

136

$ / year donated to education organizations

126

$ per year per donor

133

% donating to health organizations

124

% visiting elderly informally

132

% volunteering - education organizations

124

$ / year donated to religious organizations

126

% volunteering previous year

123

% giving yard work to other households

124

% visiting elderly informally

122

% volunteer - social service organizations

120

% donating to social service organizations

121

% donating to food banks

116

% donating to religious organizations

120

% voting in last municipal election

112

$ / year donated to religious organizations

118

% informal volunteers preceding year

112

% giving yard work to other households

117

% volunteering - health organizations

112

% volunteer - social service organizations

117

% voting in 1997 federal election

111

% civic association members

116

% helping others to solve problems

110

$ / year donated to social service organizations

116

$ / year donated to philanthropic organizations

110

% helping others to solve problems

116

% donating to social service organizations

109

% donating to food banks

114

Average number of involvements out of possible 31

109

% providing unpaid baby sitting

114

% donating to charity

108

% donating to education organizations

113

% providing unpaid baby sitting

103

% helping with shopping informally

112

% follows regional news daily

101

% volunteering - health organizations

110

% voting in last provincial election

100

Average number of involvements out of possible 31

110

% donating to religious organizations

99

% donating to charity

110

% donating clothing

99

% voting in last municipal election

109

% providing housework to other households

99

% informal volunteers preceding year

109

% providing care informally

95

% voting in 1997 federal election

107

% follows international news daily

95

% voting in last provincial election

105

% follows national news daily

94

% providing housework to other households

101

% civic association members

91

% donating clothing

101

% helping with shopping informally

91

Hours volunteered/month/volunteer

100

% donating to education organizations

89

% follows regional news daily

99

Hours volunteered/month/volunteer

81

% follows national news daily

99

Hours volunteered/month/social service volunteer

71

% follows international news daily

99

Hours volunteered/month/religion volunteer

64

% providing care informally

94

Hours volunteered/month/health volunteer

62

% donating to philanthropic organizations

92

% service club members

90

Hours volunteered/month/education volunteer

89

Note:

% giving to the homeless

79

The data for some involvements is not listed as

$ / year donated to environment organizations

75

fewer than 30 Presbyterians reported the activity.

Hours volunteered/month/health volunteer

68

Hours volunteered/month/religion volunteer

64

Source: Statistics Canada's National Survey of Giving, Volunteering and Participating, 1997; and Community

Involvement Indicators for Canada and the Provinces, 1997.